[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.aemo.cz\/minimalni-mzda-v-cistem\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.aemo.cz\/minimalni-mzda-v-cistem\/","headline":"Minim\u00e1ln\u00ed mzda v \u010dist\u00e9m","name":"Minim\u00e1ln\u00ed mzda v \u010dist\u00e9m","description":"\u0158\u00edk\u00e1 v\u00e1m n\u011bco pojem minim\u00e1ln\u00ed mzda? Nebo jste ho nikdy v \u017eivot\u011b nesly\u0161eli? Pokud nesly\u0161eli, pak pat\u0159\u00edte mo\u017en\u00e1 zrovna mezi \u0161\u0165astlivce, kte\u0159\u00ed maj\u00ed vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed mzdu, ne\u017e ud\u00e1v\u00e1 z\u00e1kon. Z\u00e1kon ud\u00e1v\u00e1 hranici minim\u00e1ln\u00ed mzdy. Jedn\u00e1 se o \u010d\u00e1stku, kterou mus\u00edme dostat na v\u00fdplatu, a\u0165 prov\u00e1d\u00edme jakoukoliv pr\u00e1ci na hlavn\u00edm pracovn\u00ed pom\u011br p\u0159i b\u011b\u017en\u00e9m pracovn\u00edm \u00favazku (40 […]","datePublished":"2021-04-11","dateModified":"2021-04-11","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.aemo.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.aemo.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/87132efef9f5972c3e770e1fb0907fb3dcc1311f82da5f30bffbae0bd81cf8c0?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/87132efef9f5972c3e770e1fb0907fb3dcc1311f82da5f30bffbae0bd81cf8c0?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"aemo.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.aemo.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/notebook%20ko%C5%A1%C3%ADk.jpeg","url":"https:\/\/www.aemo.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/notebook%20ko%C5%A1%C3%ADk.jpeg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.aemo.cz\/minimalni-mzda-v-cistem\/","about":["N\u00e1kupy"],"wordCount":454,"articleBody":"   \u0158\u00edk\u00e1 v\u00e1m n\u011bco pojem minim\u00e1ln\u00ed mzda? Nebo jste ho nikdy v \u017eivot\u011b nesly\u0161eli? Pokud nesly\u0161eli, pak pat\u0159\u00edte mo\u017en\u00e1 zrovna mezi \u0161\u0165astlivce, kte\u0159\u00ed maj\u00ed vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed mzdu, ne\u017e ud\u00e1v\u00e1 z\u00e1kon. Z\u00e1kon ud\u00e1v\u00e1 hranici minim\u00e1ln\u00ed mzdy. Jedn\u00e1 se o \u010d\u00e1stku, kterou mus\u00edme dostat na v\u00fdplatu, a\u0165 prov\u00e1d\u00edme jakoukoliv pr\u00e1ci na hlavn\u00edm pracovn\u00ed pom\u011br p\u0159i b\u011b\u017en\u00e9m pracovn\u00edm \u00favazku (40 hodin t\u00fddn\u011b). Nem\u016f\u017eete tedy nikdy dostat m\u00e9n\u011b pen\u011bz na v\u00fdplatu, ne\u017e je \u010d\u00e1stka minim\u00e1ln\u00ed mzdy a to ani v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, \u017ee d\u011bl\u00e1te popel\u00e1\u0159e, ani v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, \u017ee d\u011bl\u00e1te ukl\u00edze\u010dku. Je naprosto jedno, jakou pr\u00e1ci vykon\u00e1v\u00e1te, p\u0159i b\u011b\u017en\u00e9m pracovn\u00edm pom\u011bru, odpracovan\u00fdch 40 hodin t\u00fddn\u011b, mus\u00edte dostat na v\u00fdplatu podle z\u00e1kona alespo\u0148 \u010d\u00e1stku minim\u00e1ln\u00ed mzdy. O jakou cifru se jedn\u00e1? A jak se v\u0161e vypo\u010d\u00edt\u00e1? V roce 2021 se jedn\u00e1 o \u010d\u00e1stku 15 200 K\u010d. Tuto \u010d\u00e1stku ud\u00e1v\u00e1 z\u00e1kon a jedn\u00e1 se o takzvanou hrubou sumu. Z t\u00e9to \u010d\u00e1stky se tedy teprve mus\u00ed vypo\u010d\u00edtat \u010dist\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1stka, kterou z\u00edsk\u00e1te fyzicky na v\u00fdplatu. Kalkula\u010dka v\u00e1m pom\u016f\u017ee vypo\u010d\u00edtat z hrub\u00e9 minim\u00e1ln\u00ed mzdy tu \u010distou. Sta\u010d\u00ed zadat z\u00e1kladn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1stku 15 200K\u010d do kalkula\u010dky, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b doplnit o dal\u0161\u00ed parametry a hned uvid\u00edte jak\u00e1 je va\u0161e minim\u00e1ln\u00ed \u010dist\u00e1 mzda.Minim\u00e1ln\u00ed mzda m\u00e1 chr\u00e1nit lidi p\u0159ed chudobou. M\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edvr\u017eence a samoz\u0159ejm\u011b tak\u00e9 odp\u016frce. Pravdou je, \u017ee pokud by neexistovala, tak by v\u00e1m zam\u011bstnavatel\u00e9 mohli za odvedenou pr\u00e1ci platit jakoukoliv \u010d\u00e1stku, t\u0159eba i daleko ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed. Pod tuto hranici tedy nesm\u00ed zam\u011bstnavatel nikdy klesnout. \u010cist\u00fd v\u00fdsledek je nejjednodu\u0161\u0161\u00ed vypo\u010d\u00edtat pomoc\u00ed kalkula\u010dky. M\u011blo by se jednat o \u010d\u00e1stku 13 528 K\u010d, pokud nem\u00e1te d\u011bti, neuplat\u0148ujete slevy na dani, invaliditu a podobn\u011b. V posledn\u00edch letech se minim\u00e1ln\u00ed mzda ka\u017ed\u00fdm rokem alespo\u0148 o p\u00e1r set korun navy\u0161ovala. Minim\u00e1ln\u00ed mzda je i jakousi motivac\u00ed pro lidi, kte\u0159\u00ed nemaj\u00ed pr\u00e1ci. V roce 2021 se zru\u0161il v\u00fdpo\u010det, kter\u00fd po\u010d\u00edtal s v\u00fdsledkem pomoc\u00ed superhrub\u00e9 mzdy. V\u00fd\u0161e mzdy se v\u011bt\u0161inou ud\u00e1v\u00e1 v hrub\u00e9m, tak\u017ee v\u00fdsledek vypo\u010d\u00edt\u00e1me pomoc\u00ed odvod\u016f na soci\u00e1ln\u00edm a zdravotn\u00edm ze strany zam\u011bstnavatele a n\u00e1sledn\u011b odvod\u016f soci\u00e1ln\u00edho a zdravotn\u00edho za n\u00e1s osobn\u011b a pak se ode\u010d\u00edt\u00e1 je\u0161t\u011b da\u0148 z p\u0159\u00edjm\u016f. V\u00fdsledek uvid\u00edte na sv\u00e9 v\u00fdplatn\u00ed p\u00e1sce.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Minim\u00e1ln\u00ed mzda v \u010dist\u00e9m","item":"https:\/\/www.aemo.cz\/minimalni-mzda-v-cistem\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]